Monitoring of spasticity and functional ability in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury with a functional electrical stimulation cycling system
Werner Reichenfelser, Harald Hackl, Josef Hufgard, Josef Kastner, Karin Gstaltner, Margit Gföhler
DOI: 10.2340/16501977-0979
Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the integration of motor function and spasticity assessment of individuals with spinal cord injury into cycling therapy.
Methods: Twenty-three participants with incomplete spinal cord injury performed 18 training sessions (standard deviation (SD) 14) on an instrumented tricycle combined with functional electrical stimulation. Each therapy session included a power output test to assess the participants’ ability to pedal actively and a spasticity test routine that measures the legs’ resistance to the pedalling motion. In addition, the required time for the therapy phases was monitored.
Results: The results of the power output test showed a monthly increase in power output of 4. 4 W (SD 13. 7) at 30 rpm and 18. 2 W (SD 23. 9) at 60 rpm. The results of the spasticity assessment indicate a 12. 2 W (SD 9. 7) reduction in resistance at 60 rpm after the FES training for the subject group with spasticity.
Conclusion: In clinical use over a time-period of 2 years this combined form of therapy and motor function assessment was well accepted by participants. The active power output test and the spasticity test routine offered a proper tool to monitor participants’ progress in functional rehabilitation and changes in spasticity.
Lay Abstract
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