Content

Content - Volume 99, Issue 11

Editor's choice in this issue

CLINICAL REPORT
Patch Testing with a New Composition of Mercapto Mix: A Multi­centre Study by the Swedish Contact Dermatitis Research Group
Malin Engfeldt, Marléne Isaksson, Bo Glas, Lina Hagvall, Anna Löfnertz Petersson, Mihály Matura, Berndt Stenberg, Cecilia Svedman, Magnus Bruze
A new mercaptomix (3.5%), containing 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) 2.0% instead of 0.5%, has been tested in over 3000 dermatitis patients in 5 Swedish dermatology departments simultaneously with MBT 2.0% and mercaptomix 2.0%. Results showed that mercaptomix 3.5% detected all positive patients and more patch-test positive patients than the other two substances did. The Swedish Contact Dermatitis Research Group will recommend that mercaptomix 3.5% replaces MBT 2.0% and mercaptomix 2.0% in the Swedish baseline series from 2020.
Pages: 960-963
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CLINICAL REPORT
Burden of Atopic Dermatitis in Swedish Adults: A Population-based Study
Grigorios Theodosiou, Scott Montgomery, Alexandra Metsini, Florence J. Dalgard, Åke Svensson, Laura B. von Kobyletzki
The burden of atopic dermatitis (AD) was assessed in a population-based, cross-sectional questionnaire study among 34,313 Swedish adults. The reported prevalence of AD was 14%. AD, especially when severe, was associated with an increased prevalence of depression, anxiety and a lower academic achievement and occupational status.
Pages: 964-970
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All articles

REVIEW
A Review of Cutaneous Microdialysis of Inflammatory Dermatoses
Helen Rea, Brian Kirby
Microdialysis is a minimally invasive technique to study metabolic, biochemical, and pharmacological events in tissue. Factors that influence microdialysate collection include molecular weight cutoff of the membrane, perfusion rate, perfusate viscosity, duration of collection, depth of the catheter, length of the tubing and adsorption of hydrophobic molecules to the membrane. To standardize these ...
Pages: 945-952
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CLINICAL REPORT
Wolf’s Isotopic Response after Herpes Zoster Infection: A Study of 24 New Cases and Literature Review
Tao Wang, Min Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yu Zhang, Shiyu Zhang, Tao Qu, Yuehua Liu, Hongzhong Jin
Wolf’s isotopic response refers to the occurrence of a new skin disease at the exact site of an unrelated skin disease that had previously healed. Various cutaneous lesions have been described after herpes zoster. This study included 24 patients with Wolf’s isotopic response after herpes zoster infection, which presented as manifestations ranging from inflammatory disease to carcinoma. Histopa ...
Pages: 953-959
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CLINICAL REPORT
Patch Testing with a New Composition of Mercapto Mix: A Multi­centre Study by the Swedish Contact Dermatitis Research Group
Malin Engfeldt, Marléne Isaksson, Bo Glas, Lina Hagvall, Anna Löfnertz Petersson, Mihály Matura, Berndt Stenberg, Cecilia Svedman, Magnus Bruze
This study investigated whether more patients with contact allergies were detected by patch testing with mercapto mix with a higher concentration of 2-mercaptobenzothiazolinone (MBT) than the commonly used mercapto mix. A total of 3,143 dermatitis patients in 5 Swedish dermatology departments were patch- tested with 3 mercapto test preparations: MBT 2.0% petrolatum (pet.); mercapto mix 2.0% pet.; ...
Pages: 960-963
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CLINICAL REPORT
Burden of Atopic Dermatitis in Swedish Adults: A Population-based Study
Grigorios Theodosiou, Scott Montgomery, Alexandra Metsini, Florence J. Dalgard, Åke Svensson, Laura B. von Kobyletzki
The burden of atopic dermatitis (AD) was assessed. A population-based, cross-sectional questionnaire study was performed among 34,313 Swedish adults in 2017. The prevalence of AD was 14%. Adults with mild AD had an increased relative risk ratio (RRR) of severe depression (aRRR 1.78, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.50–2.12) and anxiety (aRRR 1.97, 95% CI 1.69–2.30), which was higher for seve ...
Pages: 964-970
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CLINICAL REPORT
Absolute and Relative Psoriasis Area and Severity Indices (PASI) for Comparison of the Efficacy of Ixekizumab to Etanercept and Placebo in Patients with Moderate-to-severe Plaque Psoriasis: An Integrated Analysis of UNCOVER-2 and UNCOVER-3 Outcomes
Luís Puig, Martin Dossenbach, Lovisa Berggren, Anders Ljungberg, Claus Zachariae
Treatment goals defined by the absolute Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) scores offer certain advantages in the clinical setting. In order to investigate potential treatment targets, this study evaluated absolute PASI outcomes relative to other measures of response using data from two randomized clinical trials of patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis treated with ixekizumab, etanerce ...
Pages: 971-977
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CLINICAL REPORT
Prevalence of Skin-specific Autoantibodies in HIV-infected Patients and Uninfected Controls
Veronique Touzeau-Roemer, Michael Skoll, Pooja Tajpara, Philip Kienzl, Antonia Wesinger, Simona Saluzzo, Martin Bauer, Maximilian C. Aichelburg, Christine Bangert, Wolfgang Bauer, Georg Stingl, Armin Rieger, Katharina Grabmeier-Pfistershammer, Christopher Schuster
Various autoantibodies are detected more frequently in HIV-infected individuals than in HIV-negative controls; however, limited data exist regarding autoimmune blistering skin diseases. Using enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and indirect immunofluore­scence, no difference in the frequency and magnitude of autoantibodies against BP180, BP230, desmoglein 1 and 3 was found between 594 HIV-infected ...
Pages: 978-983
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CLINICAL REPORT
Cutaneous Disorders Associated with Castleman’s Disease
Hyo Jung Kim, Ju Hee Han, Chul Hwan Bang, Kyung Shin Park, Seok-Goo Cho, Dong Su Yoo, Kyung Moon Kim, Hyun Jung Park, Young Min Park, Jun Young Lee, Ji Hyun Lee
Castleman’s disease is a rare disease of the lymph nodes and related tissues, presenting as angiofollicular or giant lymph node hyperplasia. Although various skin manifestations have been reported to occur in Castleman’s disease, a comprehensive study of cutaneous disorders in Castleman’s disease is lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate Castleman’s disease-associated ...
Pages: 984-989
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CLINICAL REPORT
Oral and Topical Sirolimus for Vascular Anomalies: A Multicentre Study and Review
Shira Sandbank, Vered Molho-Pessach, Adam Farkas, Aviv Barzilai, Shoshana Greenberger
Vascular anomalies (VAs) may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sirolimus (rapamycin) in the treatment of children and young adults with complicated VAs. A retrospective chart was created that included 19 patients treated with sirolimus for complicated VAs. Concurrently, a search of the PubMed database for VA cas ...
Pages: 990-996
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CLINICAL REPORT
Cutaneous Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections at a National Specialized Hospital in China
Youming Mei, Wenyue Zhang, Ying Shi, Haiqin Jiang, Zhiming Chen, Santosh Chokkakula, Siyu Long, Chun Pan, Hongsheng Wang
To identify the microorganism distribution clinical characteristics and management of cutaneous Mycobacterium tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial infectious diseases in the past 10 years we collected and analyzed the patient records of all cutaneous M. tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial infection cases diagnosed by culture and/or PCR from 2008 to 2017 in the Hospital of Dermat ...
Pages: 997-1003
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INVESTIGATIVE REPORT
Topical Corticosteroid Phobia Among Healthcare Professionals Using the TOPICOP Score
Lies Lambrechts, Liesbeth Gilissen, Marie-Anne Morren
Corticophobia is a major problem in adherence to therapy. This study examined corticophobia among healthcare professionals using the Topical Corticosteroid Phobia (TOPICOP) questionnaire. The TOPICOP questionnaire was adapted for use with professionals (TOPICOP-P). Four groups of professionals: pharmacists, paediatricians, general practitioners and dermatologists were observed. The mean global TOP ...
Pages: 1004-1008
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INVESTIGATIVE REPORT
Selective Nerve Fibre Activation in Patients with Generalized Chronic Pruritus: Hint for Central Sensitization?
Manuel P. Pereira, Konstantin Agelopoulos, Johannes Köllner, Gitta Neufang, Martin Schmelz, Sonja Ständer
Central sensitization induces pain augmentation in chronic pain states. An analogous mechanism is speculated for chronic pruritus. This study compared patients with chronic pruritus (n = 79) of different origins (atopic dermatitis, chronic pruritus on non-lesional skin, chronic prurigo) and healthy controls (HC, n = 54) with regard to itch intensity and qualities of sensory symptoms after ...
Pages: 1009-1015
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INVESTIGATIVE REPORT
Itch in Elderly People: A Cross-sectional Study
Radomir Reszke, Rafał Białynicki-Birula, Karolina Lindner, Małgorzata Sobieszczańska, Jacek C. Szepietowski
Ageing is associated with numerous medical afflictions, including dermatological symptoms and diseases. Chronic itch (CI) in elderly people is a frequent symptom of diverse aetiology. This study assessed the prevalence and detailed clinical features of CI among 153 elderly patients hospitalized in the geriatric ward, including associations with comorbidities and pharmacotherapy. CI affected 35.3% ...
Pages: 1016-1021
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INVESTIGATIVE REPORT
Targeting Phosphorylation of p21-activated Kinase 1 at Thr423 Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma Cells
Yimeng Wang, Weiwei Li, Qian Zhang, Xiaoguang Gu, Xinglan He, Yuehua Men, Chunlei Zhang
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) represents a rare group of extranodal T-cell lymphoproliferative diseases. Due to poor clinical outcome of CTCL, there is an urgent need for new and improved therapies. A small molecule, IPA-3, which inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1), has shown therapeutic potential in various types of malignancies. In the present study, the anti-tumor effect of IPA-3 and its ...
Pages: 1022-1028
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Transition from Bullous Pemphigoid to Pemphigus Foliaceus: Intermolecular Epitope Spreading Thirteen Years after Initial Diagnosis
Franziska Schauer, Holger Steinke, Kaethe Thoma, Dimitra Kiritsi
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1029-1030
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Assessing the Impact of Improvements in PASI and Itch Scores on Patients’ Quality of Life in the Treatment of Psoriasis
Gil Yosipovitch, Yan Dong, Russel Burge, Baojin Zhu, David Shrom, Alexa B. Kimball
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1031-1032
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Radiation-induced Bullous Lichen Planus: An Isomorphic Manifestation of Radiotherapy
Paul Cirotteau, Philippine Lucas, Léa Dousset, Valérie Cales, Olivier Gilliot, Thomas Jouary
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1033-1034
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Investigating the Role of I Kappa B Kinase ε in the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis
Isabella Weimar, Pernille Ommen, Lars Iversen, Claus Johansen
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1035-1036
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Validation of Psoriasis Diagnoses in the Danish National Patient Register
Nikolai Dyrberg Loft, Christian Harbo Andersen, Anne-Sofie Halling-Overgaard, Jacob P. Thyssen, Lone Skov, Alexander Egeberg
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1037-1038
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Increased Serum Activin A Levels in Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome
Tomonori Oka, Tomomitsu Miyagaki, Hiroaki Kamijo, Rina Nakajima, Naomi Shishido-Takahashi, Naoyuki Senda, Hiraku Suga, Makoto Sugaya, Shinichi Sato
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1039-1040
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Bilateral Inguinal Ulcerations as First Presentation of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia
Jana Dorothea Braun, Cyrill Géraud, Alexander Marx, Andreas Reiter, Mohamad Jawhar, Jan P. Nicolay
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1041-1042
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Skin Cancer Smartphone Applications for German-speaking Patients: Review and Content Analysis Using the Mobile App Rating Scale
Theresa Steeb, Anja Wessely, Lars E. French, Markus V. Heppt, Carola Berking
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1043-1044
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
BAP1 Tumour Predisposition Syndrome: A New Mutation in One Family
Francesca Satolli, Maria Beatrice de Felici del Giudice, Mariabeatrice Bertolani, Roberto Ricci, Torello Lotti, Alfredo Zucchi, Claudio Feliciani
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1045-1046
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Ablative Fractional Laser-assisted Daylight Photodynamic Therapy for Actinic Keratoses of the Scalp and Forehead in Organ Transplant Recipients: A Pilot Study
Syed Mohammad Husain Rizvi, Marit B. Veierød, Gro Mørk, Per Helsing, Petter Gjersvik
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1047-1048
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Association of Circumcision Status with Genital Lichen Planus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Hua-Ching Chang, Chih-Wei Sung, Ming-Hsiu Lin
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1049-1050
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SHORT COMMUNICATION
Changes in Proportions of Linoleic Acid-derived Oxylipins in Oral Lichen Planus
Sandra Gouveia-Figueira, Karin Danielsson, Christopher J. Fowler
Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Pages: 1051-1052
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CORRESPONDENCE
Commentary on: ”Pityriasis Rosea Recurrence is Much Higher than Previously Known: A Prospective Study”
Francesco Drago, Giulia Ciccarese, Aurora Parodi
Abstract is missing (Correspondence)
Pages: 1053-1054
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QUIZ
Rapidly Migrating Erythema: A Quiz
Ioannis Spyridis, Chryssoula Papageorgiou, Zoe Apalla, Aimilios Lallas
Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Pages: 1055-1056
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QUIZ
Recurrent Widespread Blisters and Skin Erosion in a 54-year-old Woman: A Quiz
Kazuki M. Matsuda, Kouki Nakamura, Maasa Kobayashi, Hiraku Suga, Shinichi Sato
Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Pages: 1057-1058
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QUIZ
Generalized Pruritic Flat Papules in Two Patients: A Quiz
Jia-Qi Lv, Yue-Ping Zeng, Tao Qu
Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Pages: 1059-1060
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QUIZ
A Cystic-like Lesion on an Eyelash: A Quiz
Stefano Veraldi, Gianluca Nazzaro
Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Pages: 1061-1062
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QUIZ
Adhesive Tape as the Key to Solve a Case: A Quiz
Gianluca Nazzaro, Paolo Bortoluzzi, Stefano Veraldi, Emilio Berti
Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Pages: 1063-1064
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QUIZ
A Child with a Swollen Nipple: A Quiz
Rikke Maria Nielsen, Anette Bygum
Abstract is missing (Quiz)
Pages: 1065-1066
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