Natural Killer Cells in Human Peripheral Blood and Primary Cutaneous Natural Killer Cell Lymphomas May Express Cutaneous Lymphocyte Antigen
Sung-Eun Chang, Mi-Jung Kim, Won-Sin Lee, Yoon-Koo Kang, Kee-Chan Moon, Jai-Kyoung Koh, Jee-Ho Choi
DOI: 10.1080/00015550310007120
Abstract
In normal human peripheral blood, cutaneous lymphocyte antigen is expressed by memory T cells, suggesting a specific tissue-homing population of T cells. In this study it is demonstrated that 6% of CD56+ natural killer cells in peripheral blood also express cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA). It was also detected that most of the tumor cells in primary cutaneous nasal-type natural killer cell lymphomas were CLA-positive, whereas primary nasal natural killer cell lymphomas were CLA-negative. Although natural killer cells traditionally are known to be non-specific immune cells without antigen specificity and little is known about the role of natural killer cells in skin diseases, the results of this study suggest the existence of a subset of skin-associated CLA+ CD56+ natural killer cells. These natural killer cells may be related to the pathogenesis of primary cutaneous natural killer cell lymphomas.
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