The Tandem Repeated Irritation Test: A New Method to Assess Prevention of Irritant Combination Damage to the Skin
Walter Wigger-Alberti, Julia Spoo, Sibylle Schliemann-Willers, Andreas Klotz, Peter Elsner
DOI: 10.1080/00015550252948103
Abstract
The effect of a protective cream was tested in a new tandem repeated irritation test with tandem application of 0.5 % sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) and undiluted toluene. The irritants were applied twice daily for 30 min to the ventral forearms of 20 volunteers. Irritant cutaneous reactions were quantified by a visual score, transepidermal water loss, chromametry and skin capacitance. Concurrent application of SLS/toluene induced stronger reactions than those caused by twice daily application of each irritant on its own. A protective effect of the protective cream was obtained against all treatment combinations and was significant for SLS/SLS (p ? 0.01) and SLS/toluene (p ? 0.05). Our results indicate that the tandem repetitive irritation test has great potential in the evaluation of skin care products to prevent irritant contact dermatitis.
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