Papular Palmoplantar Hyperkeratosis Following Chronic Medical Exposure to Arsenic: Human Papillomavirus as a Co-factor in the Pathogenesis of Arsenical Keratosis?
R. Gerdsen, E. Stockfleth, M. Uerlich, M. Fartasch, K. H. Steen, T. Bieber
DOI: 10.1080/000155500750012207
Abstract
This study presents the case of a 38-year-old patient from Pakistan with vitiligo, who developed multiple verrucous papules on the palms and soles several years after receiving "herbal treatment" from a travelling Indian doctor for a period of 12 months. Histopathological examination showed changes consistent with the diagnosis of arsenical keratosis. Molecular-biological examination of a skin biopsy detected an atypical human papillomavirus. This observation supports the concept of human papillomavirus as a co-factor in the pathogenesis of premalignant arsenic-induced skin tumours.
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